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.gitignore

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+
+# Created by https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/linux,windows,macos,clion,c++,cmake
+# Edit at https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore?templates=linux,windows,macos,clion,c++,cmake
+
+### C++ ###
+# Prerequisites
+*.d
+
+# Compiled Object files
+*.slo
+*.lo
+*.o
+*.obj
+
+# Precompiled Headers
+*.gch
+*.pch
+
+# Compiled Dynamic libraries
+*.so
+*.dylib
+*.dll
+
+# Fortran module files
+*.mod
+*.smod
+
+# Compiled Static libraries
+*.lai
+*.la
+*.a
+*.lib
+
+# Executables
+*.exe
+*.out
+*.app
+
+### CLion ###
+# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio, WebStorm and Rider
+# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
+
+# User-specific stuff
+.idea/**/workspace.xml
+.idea/**/tasks.xml
+.idea/**/usage.statistics.xml
+.idea/**/dictionaries
+.idea/**/shelf
+
+# AWS User-specific
+.idea/**/aws.xml
+
+# Generated files
+.idea/**/contentModel.xml
+
+# Sensitive or high-churn files
+.idea/**/dataSources/
+.idea/**/dataSources.ids
+.idea/**/dataSources.local.xml
+.idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml
+.idea/**/dynamic.xml
+.idea/**/uiDesigner.xml
+.idea/**/dbnavigator.xml
+
+# Gradle
+.idea/**/gradle.xml
+.idea/**/libraries
+
+# Gradle and Maven with auto-import
+# When using Gradle or Maven with auto-import, you should exclude module files,
+# since they will be recreated, and may cause churn.  Uncomment if using
+# auto-import.
+# .idea/artifacts
+# .idea/compiler.xml
+# .idea/jarRepositories.xml
+# .idea/modules.xml
+# .idea/*.iml
+# .idea/modules
+# *.iml
+# *.ipr
+
+# CMake
+cmake-build-*/
+
+# Mongo Explorer plugin
+.idea/**/mongoSettings.xml
+
+# File-based project format
+*.iws
+
+# IntelliJ
+out/
+
+# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
+.idea_modules/
+
+# JIRA plugin
+atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
+
+# Cursive Clojure plugin
+.idea/replstate.xml
+
+# SonarLint plugin
+.idea/sonarlint/
+
+# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
+com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
+crashlytics.properties
+crashlytics-build.properties
+fabric.properties
+
+# Editor-based Rest Client
+.idea/httpRequests
+
+# Android studio 3.1+ serialized cache file
+.idea/caches/build_file_checksums.ser
+
+### CLion Patch ###
+# Comment Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-215987721
+
+# *.iml
+# modules.xml
+# .idea/misc.xml
+# *.ipr
+
+# Sonarlint plugin
+# https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7973-sonarlint
+.idea/**/sonarlint/
+
+# SonarQube Plugin
+# https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7238-sonarqube-community-plugin
+.idea/**/sonarIssues.xml
+
+# Markdown Navigator plugin
+# https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7896-markdown-navigator-enhanced
+.idea/**/markdown-navigator.xml
+.idea/**/markdown-navigator-enh.xml
+.idea/**/markdown-navigator/
+
+# Cache file creation bug
+# See https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/JBR-2257
+.idea/$CACHE_FILE$
+
+# CodeStream plugin
+# https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/12206-codestream
+.idea/codestream.xml
+
+### CMake ###
+CMakeLists.txt.user
+CMakeCache.txt
+CMakeFiles
+CMakeScripts
+Testing
+Makefile
+cmake_install.cmake
+install_manifest.txt
+compile_commands.json
+CTestTestfile.cmake
+_deps
+
+### CMake Patch ###
+# External projects
+*-prefix/
+
+### Linux ###
+*~
+
+# temporary files which can be created if a process still has a handle open of a deleted file
+.fuse_hidden*
+
+# KDE directory preferences
+.directory
+
+# Linux trash folder which might appear on any partition or disk
+.Trash-*
+
+# .nfs files are created when an open file is removed but is still being accessed
+.nfs*
+
+### macOS ###
+# General
+.DS_Store
+.AppleDouble
+.LSOverride
+
+# Icon must end with two \r
+Icon
+
+
+# Thumbnails
+._*
+
+# Files that might appear in the root of a volume
+.DocumentRevisions-V100
+.fseventsd
+.Spotlight-V100
+.TemporaryItems
+.Trashes
+.VolumeIcon.icns
+.com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
+
+# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
+.AppleDB
+.AppleDesktop
+Network Trash Folder
+Temporary Items
+.apdisk
+
+### Windows ###
+# Windows thumbnail cache files
+Thumbs.db
+Thumbs.db:encryptable
+ehthumbs.db
+ehthumbs_vista.db
+
+# Dump file
+*.stackdump
+
+# Folder config file
+[Dd]esktop.ini
+
+# Recycle Bin used on file shares
+$RECYCLE.BIN/
+
+# Windows Installer files
+*.cab
+*.msi
+*.msix
+*.msm
+*.msp
+
+# Windows shortcuts
+*.lnk
+
+# End of https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/linux,windows,macos,clion,c++,cmake
+
+build

.idea/.gitignore

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+# Default ignored files
+/shelf/
+/workspace.xml
+# Editor-based HTTP Client requests
+/httpRequests/
+# Datasource local storage ignored files
+/dataSources/
+/dataSources.local.xml

.idea/Marshalling.iml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module classpath="CMake" type="CPP_MODULE" version="4" />

.idea/misc.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="CMakeWorkspace" PROJECT_DIR="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
+</project>

.idea/modules.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
+    <modules>
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/Marshalling.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/Marshalling.iml" />
+    </modules>
+  </component>
+</project>

CMakeLists.txt

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+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.21)
+project(Marshalling C)
+
+set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)
+
+add_executable(Marshalling main.c)

README.md

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+# Marshalling
+
+## Descrizione esercizio
+
+### Problema
+
+Stai sviluppando un protocollo di comunicazione per un semplice localizzatore di veicoli. La comunicazione avviene tramite satellite, si ha quindi una larghezza di banda molto bassa e l’efficienza è quindi cruciale.
+
+I dati sono organizzati sotto forma di pacchetti di dimensioni 10 byte, con la seguente struttura:
+
+| Bit Offset | Size in bits | Type         | Name                               |
+|------------|--------------|--------------|------------------------------------|
+| 0          | 16           | unsigned int | senderID                           |
+| 16         | 8            | unsigned int | packetType                         |
+| 24         | 16           | signed int   | altitude, in decimetri (0.1 metri) |
+| 40         | 14           | signed int   | longitude, in 0.0000001 gradi      |
+| 54         | 14           | signed int   | latitude, in 0.0000001 gradi       |
+| 68         | 4            | unsigned int | flags                              |
+| 72         | 8            | unsigned int | ext                                |
+
+Una volta compattato, un pacchetto è rappresentato come array di byte di dimensione 10.
+
+Alla ricezione dei dati, essi vengono scompattati e devono essere rappresentati nel seguente formato:
+```c
+struct Packet {
+    UInt32 senderID;
+    UInt32 packetType;
+    Int32 altitude;
+    Int32 longitude;
+    Int32 latitude;
+    byte flags;
+    byte ext;
+};
+```
+
+### Task1
+Implementa la funzioni marshaling e unmarshaling per i dati sopra definiti.
+
+Le funzioni potrebbero avere la firma seguente:
+```c
+uint8_t* marshal(Packet* p);
+Packet* unmarshal(uint8_t* data);
+```
+
+È possibile modificare le firme del metodo.
+
+Rispettare le seguenti specifiche:
+
+- Troncamento: se uno qualsiasi dei valori Int32 è troppo grande o troppo piccolo per i campi assegnati, mantieni le cifre più significative. Ad esempio, se l’altitudine è 3500.0 m, il valore codificato nel pacchetto è 3276.7 m (0x7FFF). Consultare https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_arithmetic per ulteriori dettagli.
+
+- Longitudine/Latitudine: solo i 14 bit più significativi devono essere sottoposti a marshalling/unmarshalling.
+
+## Come compilare
+
+```bash
+mkdir build
+cd build
+cmake ..
+make
+```

main.c

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+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main() {
+    printf("Hello, World!\n");
+    return 0;
+}